The following is a list of names found on public documents in Northeastern
Mexico before 1724.
Early Entrants into Northeastern New Spain (C-D)
NAME | MEANING | AREA of ORIGIN | DATE of FIRST MENTION |
Caballero | Horseman - Gentleman | Baeza, Catalonia, Aragon | 1675 |
Cabeza | Head | Northern Spain | |
Caceres | Channel in irrigation | Estremadura | 1635 |
Cadena | Chain | Castile | |
Calancha | | Basque | |
Calderon | Copper kettle, large pot | Northern Spain | 1694 |
Caliz | | Catalonian | |
Camacho | | Origin, France or Portugal | 1637 |
Canales | Canals | Northern Spain | |
Campo | Campsite, large landhold | Entire Spain | |
Cano | | North and Central Spain | 1674 |
Cantabrana | | Castile | |
Canto | Song | Castile | |
Cantu | Derivative of Cantuti | Italian origin (not a Spaniard) | 1630 |
Capetillo | Small cloak | Basque | 1706 |
Cardenas | | Basque and Northern Spain | |
Carrillo | Small cart | Northern Spain | 1614 |
Casas | House or houses | All Spain | 1610 |
Castano | Fruit of chestnut tree | Basque | 1578 |
Castillo | Castle | Northem Spain | 1638 |
Castro | Fortress, or ruins of fortress | Castile, Aragon, Catalonia | 1634 |
Cavasos | Italian Origin | | 1630 |
Ceniceros | Ash pit | | |
Centeno | Rye plant | Castile | 1693 |
Cepeda | Health spot | Castile | 1660 |
Cerda | Bristle | Castile and Aragon | 1666 |
Cerro | Spine or backbone | Castile | |
Cervantes | | Castile | 1666 |
Cervera | | Catalonia | 1688 |
Chagoyan | | | |
Chamorro | Bald or shorn | Central Spain | |
Chapa | | Italy (Schapparia) | 1648 |
Charles | Charles (name) | All Spain | |
Chirrini | | Possibly Italian | |
Cobos | Flatter | Basque or northern Spain | |
Conde | Count (title) | Galicia | 1649 |
Contreras | To be contrary | Burgos | |
Correa | Leather garment | Galicia | 1650 |
Correjo | Sole leather | Castile | |
Cortes | Mannerly, courteous | Northern Spain | |
Cortinas | Curtain, window shade | Basque | 1697 |
Covarrubias | Rose-colored grotto | | 1655 |
Cruz | Cross (favored by Tlascalans) | Castile | 1628 |
Cuadra | Square or block | All Spain | |
Cubillos | To take shelter | Basque | |
Cuello | Neck | Aragon | |
Cuevas | Caves | Castile | 1691 |
Davila | From Avila | Castile | 1661 |
Delgado | Narrow | Castile | 1698 |
Diaz | Day or days | All Spain | 1600 |
Diez | Day or days | All, Spain | |
Dominguez | Son of Dominic | Central Spain | 1663 |
Family Histories (a work in progress)
Caballero - Coat of Arms. A branch of this family came to Mexico.
Caballero Family Genealogy Forum
The Caballero Surname Message Board
Cadena - From De Aguilar de Campoo, Vallodolid. Part of this family entered Mexico their arms
are: en campo de sinople, una torre de plata, y brochante sobre el todo, una cadena de azur
puesta en banda.
Cadena Family Genealogy Forum
The Cadena Surname Message Board
Calderon - Decendants of Don Vela de Aragon, son of King Don Sancho Ramirez.
An early arrival directly to Mexico was Juan Calderon who arrived in 1538.
He was from Cabeza del Buey, Badajoz. Parents: Juan Calderon and Francisca
Garcia. The was another Juan Calderon that arrived in 1536. He was from
Toledo. Parents: Francisco Calderon and Catalina Sanchez.
Pedro Calderon arrived in 1534 from Llerena, Badajoz. Parents: Gonzalo Ruiz
and Catalina de Avila.
Rodrigo Calderon arrived with his wife Teresa Nunez in 1532. He was a minor
member of nobility (hidalgo). Parents: Diego Mejia and Maria Sanchez de la
Mata. There were 5 sons and 3 daughters (one married a Conquistador of Mx).
Calderon Family Genealogy Forum
The Calderon Surname Message Board
Caliz - The first Caliz to arrive in Mexico was Alonso Caliz who came in 1534. Parents: Fernando
and Leonor Caliz.
The Caliz Surname Message Board
Canales - Coat of Arms.
Canales Family Genealogy Forum
The Canales Surname Message Board
Cano - Coat of Arms.
David Cano's Family Home Page
Cano Family Genealogy Forum
The Cano Surname Message Board
Cantu - Armas: Escudo cortado: 1, un brazo armado empunando un cetro flordelisado, moviente
del flanco siniestro y 2, tres bandas de gules, sobre campo de plata.
Cantu Family Genealogy Forum
The Cantu Surname Message Board
Cardenas - Related to the early nobles of Spain. Several branches of this family came to
America. Coat of Arms.
The Cardenas Surname Message Board
Casas - Decendants of Don Guillen, Viscount of Limoges, who came to Spain for the conquest
of Sevilla under the orders of Don Fernando III "the Saint".
Casas Family Genealogy Forum
The Casas Surname Message Board
Castro - From the village of Castrogeriz, Burgos. One of the five lines of Castellanos that
together with the Lara, Haro, Guzman and Villamayor came the first Kings. Castro Homepage
Castro Family Genealogy Forum
The Castro Surname Message Board
Cerda - A name connected to Spanish royalty. The son of Fernado X called the Wise, King of
Castile and Leon and claimant to German lands circa 1325 was a de la Cerda.
The Cerda Surname Message Board
Cepeda - Francisco de Cepeda an early settler of Puebla married the natural daughter of the
Conquistador Garcia del Pilar.
The Cepeda Surname Message Board
Cervantes - Decendants of the Knight Nuno Alonso. A branch of this family came to Mexico.
Coat of Arms.
Cervantes Family Genealogy Forum
The Cervantes Surname Message Board
Cervera - Decendant of the Captain Galceran, who distinguished himself in the conquest of
the town of Cervera.
The Cervera Surname Message Board
Chapa - The originator of this name was Juan Bautista Chapa born in Arbisola Italy.
His parents were Bartolme Schapparia and Batestina Badi. He served as chronicler under
five spanish Governors of northeastern New Spain. He wrote for over forty years of the
wars with the Indians and trips made into Texas to hunt the French. A well documented
history of the area.
Texas & Northeastern Mexico, 1630-1690 by Juan Bautista Chapa
is his account of this time.
Chapa Family Genealogy Forum
The Chapa Surname Message Board
Contreras - Coat of Arms.
Contreras Family Genealogy Forum
The Contreras Surname Message Board
Correa - Antonio Correa was the first Correa to Mexico in 1534. He was from Portugal and
served under the Conquistador Pedro de Alvarado.
Correa Family Genealogy Forum
The Correa Surname Message Board
Cortes - On March 7th 1525 the Emperor Don Carlos I awarded Hernan Cortes the following
arms: escudo cuartelado 1, en campo de plata, un aguila exployanda de sable 2, en campo
de sable, tres coronas de oro mal ordenadas 3, en campo de gules, un leon rampante de
oro y 4, en campo de azur, una ciudad sobre ondas de agua de azur y plata sobre el todo,
escuson con las armas descritas de los Cotes de Andalucia. Bordura de oro, con siete
cabezas de indios engarzados en una cadena de sable. Coat of Arms.
Cortez Family Genealogy Forum
The Cortes Surname Message Board
Covarrubias - From the town of the same name in Lerma, Burgos.
Covarrubias Family Genealogy Forum
The Covarrubias Surname Message Board
Cruz - Coat of Arms.
Cruz Family Genealogy Forum
The Cruz Surname Message Board
Cuadra - In 1597 Juana de Cuadra inherited properties once owned by the Conquistador
Alonso de Serna. Probably a granddaughter. Under Spanish custom you could use your
grandparents, mothers or your fathers surname (ie her decendants could have used her
surname).
The Cuadra Surname Message Board
Cuevas - Coat of Arms.
Cuevas Family Genealogy Forum
The Cuevas Surname Message Board
Davila - Decendants of Blasco Gimeno, govenor of Avila near the end of the 12th century.
This family extended throughout the Iberian Penninsula and to America. In 1528 a decendant
Don Diego de Avila was made a prisoner of the King of France in the battle of Pavia.
Davila Family Genealogy Forum
The Davila Surname Message Board
Delgado - Coat of Arms.
Delgado Family Genealogy Forum
The Delgado Surname Message Board
Diaz - Coat of Arms.
Diaz Family Genealogy Forum
The Diaz Surname Message Board
Dominguez - The Delgadillo y Dominguez Family History Site